Theater, History, and Politics in Berlin
By Pika Whitman
Major: Theater & Performance Studies Minors: German, Religious Studies
With support from the Emma Maes Scholarship, I had the opportunity to immerse myself in Berlin theatrical and cultural life, exploring how performance can connect historical memory with contemporary political questions. As a Theater major with a double minor in German and Religious Studies, I was especially interested in how Berlin theater scene could mirror Germany current political landscape. The art around us shapes our collective identity, and strong art challenges learned narratives and invites audiences to reconsider their relationship with themselves and the past. This experience was also personal, as my mother is German, and traveling through Berlin gave me an opportunity to engage more deeply with the culture and history that have shaped my upbringing.
One of the most memorable parts of my trip was seeing Cabaret performed in Berlin. Set during the final years of the Weimar Republic, as the Nazi Party was gaining power, the musical explores political instability, artistic and sexual freedom, and the gradual normalization of extremism. Watching this story in Germany, amid the electoral rise of the Alternative for Germany (AfD), gave the production particular resonance. Although present day Germany is distinct from Weimar Germany, I reflected on how theater can illuminate the past. The performance reminded me that history is not simply something we study retrospectively as it can provide a framework for examining the choices societies face today.
I was particularly struck by the production linguistic choices. Most of the musical was performed in German, while the opening number, œWillkommen,� and songs like œMoney� and œMein Herr� remained in English. As a German student, I found this contrast fascinating. The German dialogue grounded the performance in the language of the city where the story unfolds, while Cliff, the main character, is American. This created an uncanny effect, as many of the show themes revolve around isolation and otherness. While the English language songs created moments of familiarity within an otherwise different linguistic experience, they felt out of place. Which audience was this production catering to? I began thinking about translation as an artistic choice; what changes when a work crosses linguistic boundaries, and what remains recognizable? Language shapes an audience relationship to a story. I could understand a fair amount of German, but wondered how the experience would land for an English speaker. Seeing Cabaret in Berlin allowed me to reflect on translation not simply as an exchange of words, but as a theatrical decision that can reshape meaning. My Religious Studies coursework also informed my perspective. Studying how communities construct identities and preserve traditions encouraged me to think critically about the stories societies tell about themselves.
Ultimately, the Emma Maes Scholarship allowed me to connect my academic interests with direct cultural experience. Seeing theater in Berlin deepened my understanding of performance as a means of engaging with history, language, and politics. The experience strengthened my desire to create and participate in theater that challenges audiences to examine their world, while giving me a richer understanding of German cultural history that connects my studies with my own background.